科技英语单词
科技英语词汇是当今信息时代的重要组成部分,以下是一些常用的科技英语单词及其简要解释:
1.
Algorithm (算法)
: A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or accomplishing a task, often used in computing and mathematics.
2.
Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)
: The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, which includes learning, reasoning, and selfcorrection.
3.
Big Data (大数据)
: Extremely large datasets that may be analyzed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behavior and interactions.
4.
Cloud Computing (云计算)
: The delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the Internet (the cloud) to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.
5.
Cybersecurity (网络安全)
: The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access.
6.
Encryption (加密)
: The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access, especially during transmission or storage.
7.
Internet of Things (物联网)
: The network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data.
8.
Machine Learning (机器学习)
: A subset of artificial intelligence that provides systems the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.
9.
Robotics (机器人技术)
: The interdisciplinary branch of engineering and science that includes mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, and others, which deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.
10.
Virtual Reality (虚拟现实)
: An artificial environment that is created with software and presented to the user in such a way that the user suspends belief and accepts it as a real environment.
11.
Augmented Reality (增强现实)
: A technology that superimposes a computergenerated image on a user's view of the real world, thus providing a composite view.
12.
Blockchain (区块链)
: A decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions across multiple computers in a way that is tamperresistant and transparent.
13.
Cryptocurrency (加密货币)
: A digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security and operates independently of a central bank.
14.
Biotechnology (生物技术)
: The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, especially with the aim of improving the quality of human life.
15.
Quantum Computing (量子计算)
: The use of quantummechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform computation, which has the potential to solve certain problems much more quickly than classical computers.
以上是一些常见的科技英语单词及其简要解释,希望能够对你有所帮助!
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